Llosa have much more or less fleshy basidiomata, pilose pileal surface and
Llosa have extra or less fleshy basidiomata, pilose pileal surface and porose-reticulate hymenophore, and they belong towards the A. delicata complicated (Figure 10). Auricularia camposii in addition to a. nigricans have more or less leathery basidiomata, tomentose to hispid pileal surface and smooth hymenophore and they belong to the A. cornea complex (Figure 15). The new species, A. pilosa, from Ethiopia is described right here depending on only one particular tiny specimen (LWZ20190421-7), however the specimen collectively with JMH 45 from Tanzania form one lineage with high help within the phylogeny (Figure 1). So, these two specimens are recognized because the new species. Auricularia camposii is morphologically equivalent to A. cornea, but it has tomentose upper surface and types one lineage distantly from A. cornea within the phylogeniesJ. Fungi 2021, 7,65 of(Figures 1 and two). The lineage of A. tremellosa was defined as the “A. delicata clade II” in Looney et al. [20], and it’s recognized as the identified species A. tremellosa originally described from Mexico [53]. Group III involves two species: A. fibrillifera plus a. thailandica. Both species have thin cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline custom synthesis basidiomata when fresh becoming fragile when dry and are distributed in subtropical to tropical locations of Africa and Asia. The Chinese samples had been previously considered as “A. fuscosuccinea” due to the fact of the equivalent morphology [42,44]. Inside the present study, we nonetheless list A. fibrillifera in addition to a. thailandica as members of the A. fuscosuccinea complex even though A. fuscosuccinea is only distantly related to A. fibrillifera as well as a. thailandica in the phylogenies (Figures 1 and 2). The species from the A. cornea complex differ from other species within the genus by the smooth hymenophore surface, densely pilose, tomentose or hispid upper surface, extended abhymenium hairs (150 ) and also the presence of a medulla. Yet another two species, A. eburnea as well as a. eminii, also possess the afore-mentioned characteristics, and we assume they belong towards the identical complex even if the molecular information is lacking. The principle traits from the seven species in the A. cornea complex are summarized in Table 2. The Auricularia delicata complex is characterized by its porose-reticulate hymenophore surface, the absence of crystals, ordinarily short abhymenium hairs (100 ) and modest basidiospores. A synoptic table of a comparison of species in the complex is provided in Table 3. The species from the A. fuscosuccinea complex are diverse from other species in the genus by the thin and fragile basidiomata when dry, pilose upper surface and brief abhymenium hairs (150 ). The key characteristics of members in the complex are summarized in Table 4. Auricularia papyracea and a. PNU-177864 web xishaensis have really thin dry basidiomata and are equivalent to A. fuscosuccinea. We temporarily treat them as members from the A. fuscosuccinea complex while the phylogenetic relations amongst the three species are unknown.Table four. A comparison of species inside the Auricularia fuscosuccinea complex. Name A. fibrillifera A. fuscosuccinea A. papyracea A. thailandica A. xishaensis Medulla Indistinctly present Present Absent Present Present Crystals Present Present Absent Present Present Hairs 6000 one hundred 7565 5 20 7 500 64 8020 four Basidia 417 4 426 4 600 80 400 3 502 5 Basidiospores 114 4 124 4.3.two 168 4.two.three 9.53 four.six 156 6Clade B consists of seven species belonging to the Auricularia auricula-judae complicated (Figures 1 and two). Samples of those seven species within the complex are nested in seven lineages with higher help in our phylogenies, Int.
