14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 10 7 13 17 11 six ten 10 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 3.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr 8 7 9 ten 6 8 9 6 9 six 10 5 9 11 15 ten 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 6 15 10.2 three.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Evaluation Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure three. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure three. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps had been equivalent to in other insects, even though the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP families in fig wasps had been related to thosethose in other insects, even though the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene families were considerably decrease in fig wasps. gene households were substantially lower in fig wasps.three.6. ERĪ± manufacturer Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) three.six. Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) In Within the loved ones Agaonidae, we detected 857 quickly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; the household Agaonidae, we detected 857 swiftly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and 4545 were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and had been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions have been related mainly to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions had been related mostly signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table 2; Supplementary Components, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Materials, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected greater numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected higher numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.eight 222.five), than the numbers of of positively chosen genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.eight 222.five), than the numbers positively chosen genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.four).Low numbers of REGs were enriched in GO within the clades of from to 85 (62.8 35.four). Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (four) (Supplementary Materials, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (four) (Supplementary Materials, Excel S5) though nono REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There had been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) while REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There have been 13 REGs enriched in GO that have been shared between Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly connected to mitochondrial that had been shared in between Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly related to mitochondrial HDAC4 Purity & Documentation function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga had been connected towards the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga have been associated towards the vesicle-tethering complex, when 4 on the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complex, though four with the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Materials, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs had been lowest (804162) among the 5 associated V. javana species The numbers of REGs have been lowest (804162) among the five rela
